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Find a path through Christian history 1080 profiles visible
Search names, places, works, and questions Collection All Documents & Confessions Orders & Movements Worship & Practices Manuscripts & Artifacts Institutions & Learning Guided History Journeys Christianity by Country & Region Christianity by Century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Christian Art, Music & Literature Christian Cities & Historic Regions Bible Translation & Reception Primary Source Library Traditions & Denominational Families Christian Literature Library Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Councils, Synods & Canons Historical Theology Lexicon Early Christian Movements Mission & Transmission Networks Christianity, Empire & Political Power Saints, Martyrs & Feast Calendars Era All Apostolic & Early Church Medieval Christianity Reformation & Confessional Age Modern & Global Christianity Across Christian history World region All Middle East & Caucasus Europe & Mediterranean Global & transregional Americas & Caribbean Africa Asia & Pacific
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From c. 250 BC Guided History Journeys The Bible Across Languages Global Jewish and Christian language communities
Third century BC–first century AD; discovered 1947–1950s Manuscripts & Artifacts The Dead Sea Scrolls Qumran and the Judean Desert
From c. 250 BC Bible Translation & Reception The Septuagint Alexandria and the Greek-speaking Jewish and Christian worlds
From c. 6 BC Historical Questions & Disputed Claims What Year Was Jesus Born? Roman Judea
1–100 Christianity by Century Christianity in the First Century Global Christian history
First–fifth centuries Guided History Journeys A Journey Through Early Christianity Mediterranean, Africa, Asia, and Europe
First century Mission & Transmission Networks Apostolic Mediterranean Networks Jerusalem, Antioch, Asia Minor, Greece, Rome, and Mediterranean routes
First century–present Worship & Practices Christian Baptism Global Christianity
First century–present Worship & Practices Christian Fasting Global Christianity
First century Christian Cities & Historic Regions Christian Jerusalem Jerusalem and the Judean hills
First century–present Worship & Practices Christian Preaching Global Christianity
First century–present Guided History Journeys Christian Worship Through Time Global Christianity
First century Guided History Journeys Christianity and Empire Roman, Byzantine, Persian, European colonial, and postcolonial worlds
First century Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in the Levant Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria
First century–present Worship & Practices Eucharist and Holy Communion Global Christianity
First century–present Worship & Practices Foot Washing Global Christianity
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Mission, Evangelism, and Conversion Global Christianity
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies The Holy Spirit Early churches and global Christianity
First century Early Christian Movements The Jerusalem Jesus Movement Jerusalem and Judea
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies The Resurrection of the Dead Jewish, early Christian, and global settings
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Was Peter the First Pope? Apostolic communities and later Rome
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims What Can History Say about the Empty Tomb? Jerusalem and early Christian proclamation
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims What Day Was Jesus Crucified? Jerusalem
First century–present Guided History Journeys Women Across Christian History Global Christianity
First century Early Christian Movements The Hellenists in Jerusalem Jerusalem and the Greek-speaking diaspora
First century Christian Cities & Historic Regions Christian Antioch Antioch on the Orontes / Antakya
First century Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in Anatolia Modern Turkey and historic Asia Minor
First century Early Christian Movements The Early Antiochene Christian Network Antioch and the eastern Mediterranean
First century–present Guided History Journeys The Eastern Christianities Middle East, Africa, Caucasus, India, Central Asia, and diaspora
First century Traditions & Denominational Families Coptic Orthodox Tradition Egypt and global Coptic diaspora
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Did All the Apostles Die as Martyrs? Roman Empire and later mission traditions
First century–present Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in Cyprus Cyprus
First century Mission & Transmission Networks The Pauline Mission Network Eastern Mediterranean cities
c. AD 49 Councils, Synods & Canons Council of Jerusalem Jerusalem and the eastern Mediterranean
First century Early Christian Movements Pauline Assemblies Eastern Mediterranean cities
First century Historical Theology Lexicon Adiaphora Stoic ethics and Christian controversy
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Authority in the Church Global Christianity
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Baptism and New Birth Global Christian worship and theology
First century Christian Cities & Historic Regions Christian Caesarea Maritima Mediterranean Palestine
First century Christian Cities & Historic Regions Christian Ephesus Ephesus and western Asia Minor
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Christian Marriage Global Christian communities
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Christian Pacifism and Nonviolence Early Christian, monastic, Anabaptist, Quaker, and global traditions
First century Guided History Journeys Christian Peace and Nonviolence Global Christianity
First century Christian Cities & Historic Regions Christian Rome Rome and Vatican City
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Christian Sexual Ethics Global Christian traditions and modern public debate
First century Guided History Journeys Christianities of Asia West, South, Central, East, and Southeast Asia
First century–present Guided History Journeys Christianity Across Africa North, Northeast, West, Central, East, and Southern Africa
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Christianity and Judaism Jewish and Christian histories
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Christianity and Slavery Mediterranean, African, Atlantic, and global histories
First century–present Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in Greece Greece and Greek diaspora communities
First century Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in the Nile Valley Egypt, Nubia, Sudan, and South Sudan
First century Guided History Journeys Christianity, Slavery, and Abolition Mediterranean, African, Atlantic, American, and global histories
First century–present Worship & Practices Confession and Reconciliation Global Christianity
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Did Christianity Support or Oppose Slavery? Global Christian history
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Did Women Preach in Early Christianity? Mediterranean Christian communities
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Divine Grace Eastern and Western Christian traditions
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Divine Healing Global Christian prayer and ministry
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Divorce and Remarriage Biblical and pastoral debates across traditions
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Eucharistic Theology Global liturgical and free-church traditions
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Gifts of the Holy Spirit Pauline churches and global Christianity
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Heaven and New Creation Global Christian hope
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Hell and Final Judgment Biblical interpretation across Christian history
First century Guided History Journeys How Christians Interpreted the Bible Global Christianity
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims How Did Sunday Become Christianity’s Main Worship Day? Roman Mediterranean and global Christianity
First century–present Worship & Practices Hymnody and Congregational Song Global Christianity
First century Early Christian Movements Jewish Christian Movements Judea, Syria, Transjordan, and diaspora communities
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Justification Pauline interpretation and Western confessional history
First century Historical Theology Lexicon Justification Pauline texts and global Christian theology
First century Historical Theology Lexicon Kenosis New Testament and Christian theology
First century Historical Theology Lexicon Sanctification Biblical and global Christian theology
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Speaking in Tongues Early churches and modern Pentecostal-charismatic Christianity
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies The Atonement Biblical interpretation across global Christianity
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies The Incarnation Early Christian communities and global reception
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies The Second Coming of Christ Global Christianity
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Were the First Christians Pacifists? Roman Empire
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Why Did Christianity Grow in the Roman Empire? Roman Mediterranean
First century Christian Beliefs & Controversies Women in Christian Ministry Global Christianity
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Did the Apostle Thomas Reach India? Mesopotamia and South India
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Can the Tombs of the Apostles Be Identified? Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, African, and Asian Christian sites
First century Christian Cities & Historic Regions Christian Alexandria Alexandria and the Nile Delta
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Did Peter Visit Rome? Jerusalem, Antioch, and Rome
First century Christianity, Empire & Political Power Nero and the Christians of Rome Rome
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Who Wrote Hebrews? Eastern Mediterranean Christian networks
First century Early Christian Movements Johannine Christian Networks Roman Asia and the eastern Mediterranean
First century Primary Source Library The Didache Eastern Mediterranean Christianity
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Who Wrote the Pastoral Epistles? Early Christian Mediterranean
First century Christianity, Empire & Political Power Domitian and the Persecution Debate Rome and the Roman Empire
First century Historical Theology Lexicon Apostolic Succession Mediterranean and global churches
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims How Did Apostolic Succession Develop? Mediterranean churches
Late first or early second century Documents & Confessions The Didache Eastern Mediterranean, possibly Syria
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Is Jesus Mentioned outside the New Testament? Roman and Jewish Mediterranean sources
First century Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Who Was John of Patmos? Patmos and Roman Asia
First century Primary Source Library First Clement Rome and Corinth
First century Christian Literature Library First Clement Rome and Corinth
From c. 100 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Apostolic Succession Ancient episcopal churches and later debates
First centuries–present Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in Iraq Mesopotamia and Iraqi diaspora communities
First centuries–present Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in Lebanon Lebanon and Lebanese diaspora communities
From c. 100 Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in Mesopotamia Iraq and neighboring regions
From c. 100 Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in the Balkans Southeastern Europe
From c. 100 Early Christian Movements Elchasaites Mesopotamia and Syria-Palestine
From c. 100 Historical Theology Lexicon Episcopacy Ancient and global churches
From c. 100 Traditions & Denominational Families History of the Catholic Tradition Rome and the global Catholic communion
From c. 100 Historical Theology Lexicon Incarnation Early Christian Mediterranean
From c. 100 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Ordination and Holy Orders Global Christian traditions
From c. 100 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Sacraments and Mysteries Ancient churches and later confessional traditions
From c. 100 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Sanctification and Theosis Eastern, Western, and global Christianity
From c. 100 Christian Beliefs & Controversies The Authority of Scripture Global Christianity
First centuries–present Worship & Practices The Daily Office Global liturgical Christianity
From c. 100 Christian Beliefs & Controversies The Millennium Early, medieval, and modern apocalyptic interpretation
From c. 100 Primary Source Library The Odes of Solomon Syriac-speaking early Christianity
From c. 100 Christian Literature Library The Shepherd of Hermas Rome
From c. 100 Guided History Journeys The Syriac Christian Worlds Syria, Mesopotamia, Persia, India, Central Asia, China, and diaspora
From c. 100 Early Christian Movements Thomasine Christian Networks Syria, Mesopotamia, and later Indian memory
From c. 100 Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Were the Gospels Changed through Copying? Mediterranean manuscript traditions
From c. 100 Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Were There Women Deacons in the Early Church? Eastern Mediterranean and late antique churches
From c. 100 Historical Questions & Disputed Claims When Did Marian Devotion Develop? Eastern Mediterranean and global Christianity
101–200 Christianity by Century Christianity in the Second Century Global Christian history
From c. 107 Historical Theology Lexicon Catholic Antioch, the Mediterranean, and global Christianity
From c. 110 Historical Questions & Disputed Claims How Historically Reliable Are Early Martyr Stories? Roman Empire
From c. 110 Saints, Martyrs & Feast Calendars Ignatius of Antioch Antioch, Rome, and global Christian calendars
From c. 110 Christian Literature Library Letters of Ignatius of Antioch Syria and Asia Minor
From c. 110 Primary Source Library The Letters of Ignatius of Antioch Antioch, Asia Minor, and Rome
From c. 112 Christianity, Empire & Political Power Pliny, Trajan, and Roman Policy toward Christians Bithynia-Pontus and the Roman Empire
From c. 120 Primary Source Library Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians Smyrna and Philippi
From c. 125 Manuscripts & Artifacts Rylands Library Papyrus P52 Egypt; John Rylands Library, Manchester
From c. 125 Early Christian Movements The Basilidean School Alexandria
From c. 130 Early Christian Movements Carpocratian Networks Alexandria and the Mediterranean
From c. 130 Primary Source Library The Shepherd of Hermas Rome
From c. 140 Early Christian Movements Marcionite Churches Rome, Asia Minor, Syria, and the Mediterranean
From c. 140 Early Christian Movements Valentinian Christianity Alexandria, Rome, and the Mediterranean
From c. 144 Councils, Synods & Canons Roman Synod on Marcion Rome
From c. 150 Historical Theology Lexicon Canon Jewish and Christian textual communities
From c. 150 Christian Cities & Historic Regions Christian Edessa Edessa / Şanlıurfa and northern Mesopotamia
From c. 150 Manuscripts & Artifacts Christian Papyri from Oxyrhynchus Oxyrhynchus, Egypt; global collections
From c. 150 Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in North Africa Egypt to the Maghreb
From c. 150 Guided History Journeys Christianity, Science, and Medicine Global intellectual and institutional history
From c. 150 Early Christian Movements Ebionites Syria-Palestine and Transjordan
From c. 150 Early Christian Movements Encratite Movements Syria, Asia Minor, and the eastern Mediterranean
From c. 150 Historical Theology Lexicon Heresy Early and medieval Christian communities
From c. 150 Historical Questions & Disputed Claims How Did Infant Baptism Develop? Mediterranean Christianity and global churches
From c. 150 Early Christian Movements Ophite and Serpent-Christian Labels Eastern Mediterranean
From c. 150 Saints, Martyrs & Feast Calendars Pascha and Easter Mediterranean and global Christianity
From c. 150 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Providence and the Problem of Evil Biblical, philosophical, pastoral, and global settings
From c. 150 Early Christian Movements Quartodeciman Pascha Networks Roman Asia and the wider Mediterranean
From c. 150 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Religious Freedom and Liberty of Conscience Early modern and global political theology
From c. 150 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Saints and Relics Late antique, medieval, and global Christianity
From c. 150 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Scripture and Tradition Ancient churches and Reformation debates
From c. 150 Early Christian Movements Sethian Textual Networks Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean
From c. 150 Christian Beliefs & Controversies The Biblical Canon Jewish and Christian manuscript cultures
From c. 150 Manuscripts & Artifacts The Egerton Gospel Papyrus Egypt; British Library and Cologne
From c. 150 Bible Translation & Reception The Old Latin Bible Latin-speaking North Africa and western Mediterranean
From c. 150 Bible Translation & Reception The Syriac Peshitta Syria and Mesopotamia
From c. 150 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Universal Salvation and Apokatastasis Patristic and modern Christian debates
From c. 150 Historical Questions & Disputed Claims When Was the New Testament Canon Fixed? Mediterranean and global churches
From c. 155 Primary Source Library Justin Martyr’s First Apology Rome and the eastern Mediterranean
From c. 155 Saints, Martyrs & Feast Calendars Polycarp of Smyrna Smyrna and global Christian calendars
From c. 160 Primary Source Library The Martyrdom of Polycarp Smyrna, Asia Minor
From c. 165 Historical Questions & Disputed Claims How Did Christians Respond to Epidemics? Global Christian communities
From c. 165 Early Christian Movements The New Prophecy Phrygia, North Africa, and the Roman world
From c. 170 Early Christian Movements Tatian and Diatessaron Communities Syria and Mesopotamia
From c. 180 Bible Translation & Reception Alexandrian Biblical Interpretation Alexandria and wider Christian networks
From c. 180 Christian Cities & Historic Regions Christian Carthage and North Africa Carthage and Roman North Africa
Second–fifth centuries Institutions & Learning Christian Learning at Alexandria Alexandria, Roman Egypt
From c. 180 Primary Source Library Irenaeus’s Against Heresies Lyon and the eastern Mediterranean
From c. 180 Historical Theology Lexicon Theosis Eastern Mediterranean and global Christianity
From c. 180 Historical Theology Lexicon Trinity Latin- and Greek-speaking Christianity
From c. 190 Early Christian Movements Adoptionist Monarchianism Rome and Antioch
From c. 190 Early Christian Movements Monarchian Christian Movements Rome and the eastern Mediterranean
From c. 197 Primary Source Library Tertullian’s Apology Carthage and the Roman Empire
From c. 200 Manuscripts & Artifacts Alexamenos Graffito Rome
From c. 200 Historical Theology Lexicon Anathema Biblical, conciliar, and liturgical traditions
From c. 200 Manuscripts & Artifacts Bodmer Papyri Egypt, Switzerland, and institutional collections
From c. 200 Guided History Journeys Christian Images and Iconoclasm Mediterranean, European, African, Asian, and global settings
From c. 200 Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in Iberia Spain and Portugal
From c. 200 Christianity by Country & Region Christianity in Persia and Iran Iranian plateau and diaspora
From c. 200 Historical Questions & Disputed Claims Did Early Christians Use Icons? Roman Mediterranean and Near East
From c. 200 Christian Art, Music & Literature Early Christian Catacomb Art Rome and the western Mediterranean
From c. 200 Saints, Martyrs & Feast Calendars Epiphany and Theophany Eastern Mediterranean and global Christianity
From c. 200 Historical Theology Lexicon Excommunication Christian communities across history
From c. 200 Christian Beliefs & Controversies Free Will and Human Freedom Patristic, medieval, Reformation, and modern debates
Side-by-side orientation
Compare two profiles Comparison is a starting point. Open each profile for evidence, reception, citations, and historical debate.
First profile The Didache The Rule of Saint Benedict The Book of Common Prayer The Augsburg Confession The Thirty-Nine Articles The Heidelberg Catechism The Westminster Standards The Canons of Dort The Decrees of the Council of Trent The Barmen Theological Declaration Nostra Aetate The Lausanne Covenant The Belhar Confession The Philokalia Desert Monasticism Benedictine Monasticism The Cistercian Reform The Franciscan Movement The Dominican Order The Society of Jesus The Anabaptist Movement The Moravian Renewal The Methodist Movement The Oxford Movement The Holiness Movement The Pentecostal Movement The Ecumenical Movement Liberation Theology The East African Revival The Black Church Freedom Movement Global Evangelicalism Christian Baptism Eucharist and Holy Communion The Daily Office The Divine Liturgy Confession and Reconciliation Christian Fasting Christian Pilgrimage Veneration of Icons Christian Preaching Hymnody and Congregational Song Lectio Divina Foot Washing Codex Sinaiticus Codex Vaticanus The Dead Sea Scrolls The Nag Hammadi Codices The Book of Kells The Lindisfarne Gospels Rabbula Gospels Rossano Gospels Garima Gospels The Shroud of Turin The Xi’an Stele The Sinai Palimpsests Christian Learning at Alexandria The School of Nisibis Monte Cassino and Its Scriptorium Theology at the Medieval University of Paris The University of Wittenberg The Geneva Academy The Vatican Apostolic Library Serampore College Union Theological Seminary in New York The World Council of Churches The Taizé Community Fuller Theological Seminary A Journey Through Early Christianity The Seven Ecumenical Councils Christianity Across Africa The Eastern Christianities The Protestant Reformations Women Across Christian History Christianity Along the Silk Roads Global Christianity After 1800 Christian Worship Through Time Christianity in Italy Christianity in United Kingdom Christianity in United States Christianity in France Christianity in Egypt Christianity in Germany Christianity in India Christianity in Philippines Christianity in Spain Christianity in Turkey Christianity in Armenia Christianity in Georgia Christianity in Greece Christianity in Brazil Christianity in Ethiopia Christianity in South Korea Christianity in Iraq Christianity in Japan Christianity in Mexico Christianity in Peru Christianity in Portugal Christianity in Syria Christianity in Australia Christianity in Canada Christianity in China Christianity in Israel / Palestine Christianity in Jordan Christianity in New Zealand Christianity in Russia Christianity in Singapore Christianity in Sweden Christianity in Switzerland Christianity in Uganda Christianity in Argentina Christianity in Bulgaria Christianity in Chile Christianity in Colombia Christianity in Côte d’Ivoire Christianity in Croatia Christianity in Czechia Christianity in Democratic Republic of the Congo Christianity in Denmark Christianity in Ecuador Christianity in Iran Christianity in Israel Christianity in Jerusalem Christianity in Kenya Christianity in Latvia Christianity in Lebanon Christianity in Lithuania Christianity in Malaysia Christianity in Norway Christianity in Palestinian Territories Christianity in Poland Christianity in Serbia Christianity in South Africa Christianity in Tanzania Christianity in Ukraine Christianity in Vatican City Christianity in the First Century Christianity in the Second Century Christianity in the Third Century Christianity in the Fourth Century Christianity in the Fifth Century Christianity in the Sixth Century Christianity in the Seventh Century Christianity in the Eighth Century Christianity in the Ninth Century Christianity in the Tenth Century Christianity in the Eleventh Century Christianity in the Twelfth Century Christianity in the Thirteenth Century Christianity in the Fourteenth Century Christianity in the Fifteenth Century Christianity in the Sixteenth Century Christianity in the Seventeenth Century Christianity in the Eighteenth Century Christianity in the Nineteenth Century Christianity in the Twentieth Century Christianity in the Twenty-first Century Christianity in Ireland Christianity in Cyprus Christianity in Nigeria Christianity in Romania Christianity in Indonesia The Trinity The Incarnation The Atonement The Resurrection of the Dead The Holy Spirit Divine Grace Original Sin and Ancestral Sin Free Will and Human Freedom Predestination and Election Justification Sanctification and Theosis Sacraments and Mysteries Baptism and New Birth Eucharistic Theology The Real Presence Authority in the Church Apostolic Succession Papal Primacy and Infallibility The Authority of Scripture The Biblical Canon Scripture and Tradition The Priesthood of All Believers The Communion of Saints Mary as Theotokos The Perpetual Virginity of Mary The Immaculate Conception The Dormition and Assumption of Mary Icons and Sacred Images Saints and Relics Purgatory and Postmortem Purification Hell and Final Judgment Universal Salvation and Apokatastasis Heaven and New Creation The Millennium The Rapture The Second Coming of Christ Infant Baptism Believers’ Baptism Women in Christian Ministry Ordination and Holy Orders Clerical Celibacy and Married Ministry Christian Marriage Divorce and Remarriage Christian Sexual Ethics Christianity and Slavery Just War Reasoning Christian Pacifism and Nonviolence Religious Freedom and Liberty of Conscience Church and State Mission, Evangelism, and Conversion The Prosperity Gospel Gifts of the Holy Spirit Speaking in Tongues Divine Healing Creation and Evolution Providence and the Problem of Evil Christianity and Judaism The Filioque Controversy Chalcedonian and Miaphysite Christology Christian Unity and Ecumenism Early Christian Catacomb Art Early Christian Sarcophagi Orthodox Iconography Christ Pantocrator at Sinai The Sinai Virgin and Child Icon The Mosaics of Ravenna The Mosaics of Hagia Sophia The Art of Illuminated Gospels The Art of the Book of Kells Ethiopian Christian Manuscript Art Armenian Khachkars Insular High Crosses Coptic Textiles and Icons The Iconostasis Rood Screens and Chancel Screens Christian Stained Glass Romanesque Church Sculpture The Art of the Gothic Cathedral The Renaissance Altarpiece Michelangelo’s Pietà Leonardo’s Last Supper The Sistine Chapel Ceiling The Isenheim Altarpiece Visual Culture of the Reformations Latin Christian Hymnody Syriac Christian Hymnody Byzantine Chant Ethiopian Zema Gregorian Chant Ambrosian Chant The Lutheran Chorale The Genevan Psalter Palestrina and Sacred Polyphony Bach’s Passion Settings Bach’s Church Cantatas Handel’s Messiah The Hymns of Isaac Watts Wesleyan Hymnody Amazing Grace Shape-Note Singing African American Spirituals Black Gospel Music Southern Gospel Music Contemporary Worship Music The Songs of Taizé The Sacred Music of Arvo Pärt Christian Passion Plays Medieval Mystery Cycles The Dream of the Rood Dante’s Divine Comedy Revelations of Divine Love The Interior Castle The Spiritual Canticle John Donne’s Holy Sonnets George Herbert’s The Temple Paradise Lost The Pilgrim’s Progress The Brothers Karamazov Shūsaku Endō’s Silence The Chronicles of Narnia Tolkien and Christian Imagination Christian Jerusalem Christian Antioch Christian Alexandria Christian Rome Christian Constantinople Christian Edessa Christian Nisibis Christian Carthage and North Africa Christian Ephesus Christian Nicaea Christian Caesarea Maritima Christian Cappadocia Christianity in the Armenian Highlands Christian Aksum Christian Nubia Christian Milan Christian Ravenna Christian Tours and Gaul Christian Canterbury Christian Iona and the Hebrides Christian Lindisfarne Christian Cluny and Burgundy Christian Mount Athos Christian Kyiv and Rus Christian Novgorod Christian Santiago de Compostela Christian Assisi Christian Paris Christian Oxford Christian Wittenberg Christian Geneva Christian Zürich Christian Augsburg Christian Prague and Bohemia Christian Münster and Westphalia Christian Goa and the Konkan Coast Christian Serampore and Bengal Christian Kerala Christian Manila and Luzon Christian Macau Christian Nagasaki Christian Beijing Christian Seoul and Pyongyang Christian Mbanza Kongo Christian Freetown Christian Buganda and Kampala Christian Mexico City and Central Mexico Christian Cusco and the Andes Christian Salvador da Bahia Christian Los Angeles and Azusa Street The Septuagint The Old Latin Bible Jerome’s Vulgate The Syriac Peshitta The Coptic Bible The Armenian Bible The Georgian Bible The Gothic Bible of Wulfila The Geʽez Bible Christian Arabic Bible Translation The Old Church Slavonic Bible The Masoretic Text in Christian Bibles Bible Lectionaries Origen’s Hexapla Alexandrian Biblical Interpretation Antiochene Biblical Interpretation Syriac Poetic Biblical Interpretation The Glossa Ordinaria The Bible Moralisée The Wycliffite Bibles The Czech Bible Tradition The Gutenberg Bible Erasmus’s Greek New Testament The Complutensian Polyglot Bible The Textus Receptus The Luther Bible Tyndale’s English Bible The Coverdale Bible The Great Bible The Geneva Bible The Bishops’ Bible The Douay–Rheims Bible The King James Bible The Reina–Valera Bible The Diodati Bible The Statenvertaling The Ostrog Bible The Russian Synodal Bible The Almeida Portuguese Bible The Bible of Kralice Early Modern Polyglot Bibles The Tamil Bible The Bengali Bible The Urdu Bible The Chinese Bible The Yoruba Bible The Setswana Bible The Māori Bible The Hawaiian Bible The Cherokee New Testament The Malagasy Bible The Japanese Bible The Korean Bible The Vietnamese Bible The Swahili Bible The Luganda Bible The Modern Amharic Bible The Bible Society Movement Wycliffe Bible Translators and SIL Dynamic Equivalence in Bible Translation The Revised Standard Version The New Revised Standard Version The New International Version The Jerusalem Bible The New American Bible The New King James Version The English Standard Version Inclusive Language in Bible Translation Audio and Oral Bible Translation Sign Language Bibles The Bible in Digital Media Black Biblical Interpretation Liberationist Biblical Interpretation Feminist and Womanist Biblical Interpretation Indigenous and Postcolonial Biblical Interpretation The Didache First Clement The Letters of Ignatius of Antioch Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians The Martyrdom of Polycarp The Shepherd of Hermas Justin Martyr’s First Apology Irenaeus’s Against Heresies The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity Tertullian’s Apology Origen’s On First Principles The Letters of Cyprian Eusebius’s Ecclesiastical History Athanasius’s Life of Antony The Sayings of the Desert Fathers Ephrem’s Hymns on Faith Basil’s Longer Rules Gregory of Nyssa’s Life of Macrina Augustine’s Confessions Augustine’s City of God John Chrysostom’s Homilies on Matthew Cyril of Jerusalem’s Catechetical Lectures Egeria’s Travel Journal The Creed and Canons of Nicaea The Definition of Chalcedon The Sermons and Canons of Shenoute The Didascalia Apostolorum The Apostolic Tradition The Odes of Solomon The Macarian Homilies The Ladder of Divine Ascent Maximus the Confessor’s Mystagogy John of Damascus’s Exposition of the Orthodox Faith Bede’s Ecclesiastical History The Rule of Benedict Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Rule Adomnán’s Life of Columba The Book of Kells as a Primary Source The Kebra Nagast Gregory of Narek’s Book of Lamentations The Xi’an Stele Inscription Photios’s Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit Anselm’s Proslogion Peter Abelard’s Sic et Non Bernard’s Sermons on the Song of Songs Hildegard of Bingen’s Scivias The Later Rule of Francis The Rule of Clare of Assisi Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae Bonaventure’s Journey of the Mind to God Julian of Norwich’s Revelations of Divine Love Catherine of Siena’s Dialogue The Cloud of Unknowing The Imitation of Christ Wycliffe’s Trialogus Jan Hus’s On the Church Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses Luther’s Freedom of a Christian The Augsburg Confession Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion Zwingli’s Sixty-Seven Articles The Schleitheim Confession Menno Simons’s Foundation of Christian Doctrine Ignatius’s Spiritual Exercises Teresa of Ávila’s Life John of the Cross’s Dark Night The Decrees of the Council of Trent The 1549 Book of Common Prayer The Thirty-Nine Articles The Scots Confession The Heidelberg Catechism The Canons of Dort The Westminster Confession The Journal of George Fox The Quaker Peace Declaration William Penn’s Great Case of Liberty of Conscience Spener’s Pia Desideria John Wesley’s Standard Sermons Jonathan Edwards’s Faithful Narrative Equiano’s Interesting Narrative William Carey’s Enquiry The Serampore Form of Agreement Jarena Lee’s Religious Experience The Narrative of Sojourner Truth Pandita Ramabai’s The High-Caste Hindu Woman The Letters of King Afonso I of Kongo Sor Juana’s Respuesta a Sor Filotea The Reports of the 1910 Edinburgh Missionary Conference The Apostolic Faith from Azusa Street The Barmen Theological Declaration Bonhoeffer’s Letters and Papers from Prison Letter from Birmingham Jail Nostra Aetate Gaudium et Spes The Homilies of Óscar Romero The Lausanne Covenant Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry The Cape Town Commitment The Cross and the Lynching Tree A Theology of Liberation Codex Alexandrinus Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus Codex Bezae Codex Washingtonianus The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri Bodmer Papyri Rylands Library Papyrus P52 Christian Papyri from Oxyrhynchus The Egerton Gospel Papyrus The Dura-Europos Baptistery Megiddo Christian Mosaic Alexamenos Graffito Vienna Genesis The Cotton Genesis The Sinope Gospels Codex Amiatinus The Vespasian Psalter The Utrecht Psalter The St Gall Gospel Book Codex Beratinus Codex Argenteus The St Cuthbert Gospel The Paris Psalter The Menologion of Basil II The Winchester Bible Codex Gigas The Queen Mary Psalter The Biblia Pauperum The Mainz Psalter The Gutenberg Bible as Artifact The Complutensian Polyglot as Artifact The 1534 Luther Bible The Bay Psalm Book The Eliot Indian Bible The Select Parts of the Holy Bible for Enslaved Readers Monza Pilgrim Ampullae The Christian Manuscripts of Qasr Ibrim The Leningrad Codex and Christian Scholarship The School of Edessa Christian Schools of Antioch The Christian Library of Caesarea The Patriarchal School of Constantinople Cassiodorus’s Vivarium The Iona Monastic Network The Abbey and Congregation of Cluny The School of Chartres Canon Law at the University of Bologna Theology at Oxford Theology at Salamanca The Roman College Propaganda Fide Halle Pietism and Its Institutions The Francke Foundations The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge The Church Missionary Society The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions The Basel Mission Fourah Bay College Lovedale Missionary Institution Madras Christian College Ewha Womans University Yenching University The Pontifical Biblical Institute The Ecumenical Institute at Bossey The All Africa Conference of Churches The Global Christian Forum The Bible Across Languages Monasticism Across Christian Traditions Christian Images and Iconoclasm African Initiated Churches The Global Pentecostal Century Christianity and Empire Christianity, Slavery, and Abolition The Modern Ecumenical Movement Pilgrimage Routes Across Christian History The Syriac Christian Worlds Christianities of Latin America Christianities of Asia Christianities of Oceania and the Pacific How Christians Interpreted the Bible Christianity, Science, and Medicine Christian Peace and Nonviolence History of the Catholic Tradition History of the Eastern Orthodox Tradition Coptic Orthodox Tradition Syriac Orthodox Tradition Armenian Apostolic Tradition Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Tradition Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Tradition Church of the East Tradition Ancient Church of the East Maronite Catholic Tradition Melkite Greek Catholic Tradition Ukrainian Greek Catholic Tradition Syro-Malabar Catholic Tradition Syro-Malankara Catholic Tradition Old Catholic Tradition History of the Anglican Tradition History of the Lutheran Tradition History of the Reformed Tradition Congregational Tradition Anabaptist and Mennonite Traditions Quaker Tradition Moravian Tradition Wesleyan-Holiness Tradition History of Baptist Traditions History of the Methodist Tradition Stone-Campbell Restoration Traditions Seventh-day Adventist Tradition History of Pentecostal Traditions Charismatic Renewal African Initiated Church Traditions Chinese House Church Traditions Latin American Evangelical Traditions Messianic Jewish Movement Non-Denominational and Network Churches Salvation Army Tradition Christianity in North Africa Christianity in the Nile Valley Christianity in the Horn of Africa Christianity in West Africa Christianity across the Sahel Christianity in the Congo Basin Christianity in the African Great Lakes Christianity in Southern Africa Christianity across the Indian Ocean Christianity in the Levant Christianity in Mesopotamia Christianity in Anatolia Christianity in the Caucasus Christianity in the Arabian Peninsula Christianity in Persia and Iran Christianity in Central Asia Christianity along the Silk Roads Christianity in South India Christianity in North India Christianity in Sri Lanka Christianity in Mainland Southeast Asia Christianity in Maritime Southeast Asia Christianity in the Philippines Christianity across China Christianity on the Korean Peninsula Christianity in Japan Christianity across the Pacific Islands Christianity in the Balkans Christianity in the Baltic Region Christianity in Scandinavia Christianity in Iberia Christianity in Latin America Christianity in the Caribbean Black Church Traditions in North America Indigenous Christianities in the Americas Christianity in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand The Shepherd of Hermas First Clement Letters of Ignatius of Antioch On the Incarnation Life of Antony Confessions by Augustine The City of God Rule of Saint Benedict The Divine Names The Consolation of Philosophy Sayings of the Desert Fathers Conferences of John Cassian The Ladder of Divine Ascent Proslogion The Cloud of Unknowing Revelations of Divine Love The Imitation of Christ The Divine Comedy The Philokalia Theologia Germanica The Freedom of a Christian Institutes of the Christian Religion The Book of Common Prayer The Interior Castle The Dark Night The Pilgrim’s Progress Paradise Lost The Practice of the Presence of God A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life The Journal of John Wesley A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections The Way of a Pilgrim Orthodoxy by G. K. Chesterton The Cost of Discipleship Mere Christianity The Seven Storey Mountain The Long Loneliness Jesus and the Disinherited The Cross and the Switchblade The Hiding Place A Theology of Liberation God of the Oppressed Sisters in the Wilderness Celebration of Discipline Knowing God The Normal Christian Life Exclusion and Embrace Surprised by Hope The Shack The Purpose Driven Life Dura-Europos House Church Catacomb of Priscilla Frescoes Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus Saint Cuthbert Gospel Sancta Sanctorum Reliquary Cross Book of Kells Lindisfarne Gospels Codex Amiatinus Godescalc Evangelistary Utrecht Psalter Gero Cross Bayeux Tapestry and Christian Memory Chartres Cathedral Stained Glass San Damiano Cross Shroud of Turin Veil of Veronica Tradition Holy Face of Manoppello Early Icons of Saint Catherine’s Monastery Theotokos of Vladimir Icon Rublev Trinity Icon Tilma of Our Lady of Guadalupe Black Madonna of Częstochowa Ark of the Covenant at Aksum Tradition Saint Thomas Crosses of India Xi’an Stele Quanzhou Christian Tombstones Image of Edessa Tradition Holy Lance Traditions True Cross Relic Networks Holy Chalice Traditions Chair of Saint Peter Medieval Papal Lead Seals The Select Parts Bible for Enslaved Readers The Wicked Bible The Geneva “Breeches” Bible Arian Baptistery Mosaics Neonian Baptistery Mosaics Monymusk Reliquary Stavelot Triptych Byzantine Christian Silks Nag Hammadi Codices Did Peter Visit Rome? Was Peter the First Pope? When Was Christmas First Celebrated? What Year Was Jesus Born? What Day Was Jesus Crucified? What Can History Say about the Empty Tomb? Who Wrote Hebrews? Who Wrote the Pastoral Epistles? Who Was John of Patmos? When Was the New Testament Canon Fixed? Did Constantine Create the Bible? Was Constantine’s Conversion Sincere? Did Nicaea Invent the Trinity? Why Was Arianism So Influential? What Caused the East–West Schism? Did Christianity Split Permanently in 1054? What Caused the Protestant Reformation? Did Luther Nail the Ninety-Five Theses to the Door? Why Did Henry VIII Break with Rome? Were the Witch Trials a Single Church Policy? Did the Medieval Church Teach a Flat Earth? Did the Church Ban the Bible? How Did Sunday Become Christianity’s Main Worship Day? How Did Infant Baptism Develop? When Did Private Confession to a Priest Develop? How Did the Doctrine of Purgatory Develop? When Did Marian Devotion Develop? Did Early Christians Use Icons? Why Are Many Western Catholic Priests Celibate? Were There Women Deacons in the Early Church? Did Women Preach in Early Christianity? How Did Apostolic Succession Develop? Were the First Christians Pacifists? How Did Christian Just-War Reasoning Develop? Did Christianity Support or Oppose Slavery? How Did Christians Respond to Epidemics? Were the Crusades Primarily Religious Wars? What Was “the Inquisition”? How Many People Died in the Inquisitions? Did Christians Destroy the Library of Alexandria? Was Hypatia Killed for Science? Does the Vatican Hide Lost Gospels? Were the Gospels Changed through Copying? How Historically Reliable Are Early Martyr Stories? Did All the Apostles Die as Martyrs? Can the Tombs of the Apostles Be Identified? Did the Apostle Thomas Reach India? How Old Is Ethiopia’s Ark Tradition? Why Did Christianity Grow in the Roman Empire? Is Jesus Mentioned outside the New Testament? Council of Jerusalem Roman Synod on Marcion Council of Carthage on Rebaptism Council of Elvira Council of Arles Council of Ancyra First Council of Nicaea Council of Tyre Dedication Council of Antioch Council of Sardica Councils of Rimini and Seleucia First Council of Constantinople Synod of Hippo Council of Carthage on Scripture and Discipline Council of Ephesus Second Council of Ephesus Council of Chalcedon Second Council of Orange Second Council of Constantinople Third Council of Constantinople Council in Trullo Second Council of Nicaea Council of Frankfurt Council of Constantinople of 879–880 Synod of Whitby Council of Clermont Fourth Lateran Council Second Council of Lyon Council of Vienne Council of Constance Council of Basel–Ferrara–Florence Council of Trent Synod of Diamper Synod of Dort Westminster Assembly Synod of Jerusalem First Vatican Council First Lambeth Conference Edinburgh World Missionary Conference All-Russian Church Council Barmen Confessing Synod Second Vatican Council First Lausanne Congress Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church Apostolic Succession Canon Catholic Orthodox Heresy Homoousios Ousia Hypostasis Prosopon Theosis Incarnation Trinity Christology Miaphysite Dyophysite Filioque Iconoclasm Anathema Excommunication Simony Investiture Conciliarism Ultramontanism Magisterium Sacrament Transubstantiation Consubstantiation Justification Sanctification Sola Fide Sola Scriptura Sola Gratia Adiaphora Covenant Theology Dispensationalism Prevenient Grace Irresistible Grace Episcopacy Presbyterian Polity Congregational Polity Autocephaly Uniatism Ecumenism Contextualization Inculturation Liberation Theology Missio Dei Kenosis Perichoresis Ressourcement The Jerusalem Jesus Movement The Hellenists in Jerusalem The Early Antiochene Christian Network Pauline Assemblies Johannine Christian Networks Thomasine Christian Networks Jewish Christian Movements Ebionites Nazoraeans Elchasaites Marcionite Churches Valentinian Christianity Sethian Textual Networks The Basilidean School Carpocratian Networks Ophite and Serpent-Christian Labels The New Prophecy Quartodeciman Pascha Networks Encratite Movements Tatian and Diatessaron Communities Monarchian Christian Movements Modalist Monarchianism Adoptionist Monarchianism Novatianist Churches The Meletian Movement in Egypt Donatist Churches Arian and Anti-Nicene Coalitions The Eusebian Alliance Homoiousian Coalition Homoian Christianity Anomoean Movement Pneumatomachian Movements Apollinarian Networks Priscillianist Movement Pelagian Controversy Networks The “Semi-Pelagian” Label Origenist Controversies Circumcellion Networks and Labels Messalian and Euchite Movements Manichaean-Christian Encounters Followers of Paul of Samosata The Collyridian Report Apostolic Mediterranean Networks The Pauline Mission Network Thomas Mission Traditions in India Syriac Eastward Mission Network Armenian Christianization Networks Georgian Christianization Traditions Aksumite Christian Networks Christianization of Nubia Irish and Insular Monastic Missions Anglo-Saxon Mission Networks Boniface and Frisian Mission Networks Cyril and Methodius’s Slavic Mission Christianization of Bulgaria Christianization of Rus’ East Syriac Christianity in Tang China East Syriac Networks under the Mongols Franciscan Missions to the Mongols Dominican Mission Networks Iberian Patronato Mission System Jesuit Mission Networks in India Jesuit Mission in Japan Jesuit Mission in China Capuchin and Kongo Christian Networks Moravian Global Mission Network Serampore Mission Network Church Missionary Society Networks London Missionary Society Networks American Board Mission Networks Basel Mission Network Bible Society Translation Networks Women’s Missionary Society Networks African Indigenous Evangelist Networks Liberated African Christian Networks Malagasy Christian Transmission Networks Uganda Christian Mission Networks Korean Christian Transmission Networks Chinese Indigenous Church Networks Student Volunteer Movement East African Revival Network Latin American Misión Integral Networks African Pentecostal Mission Networks Pacific Island Mission Networks Diaspora and Reverse Mission Networks Forced Migration and Christian Transmission Nero and the Christians of Rome Domitian and the Persecution Debate Pliny, Trajan, and Roman Policy toward Christians The Decian Persecution The Great Persecution The Milan Settlement and Christian Legalization Constantinian Christian Patronage Theodosian Christian Establishment Ambrose, Theodosius, and Episcopal Moral Authority Justinian’s Christian Empire Byzantine Symphonia Byzantine Iconoclasm and Imperial Power The Carolingian Christian Empire The Investiture Contest Crusading and Papal Power Medieval Inquisitions and Political Power Papal Monarchy Church, Crown, and Magna Carta The Western Schism and Rival Papal Obediences The Hussite Revolution Iberian Patronato and Royal Church Power The Doctrine of Discovery The Spanish Inquisition and Monarchy Reformation Territorial Churches English Royal Supremacy Peace of Augsburg French Wars of Religion Christianity and the Thirty Years’ War Confessionalization and State Formation English Toleration Settlement Religious Disestablishment in the United States The French Revolution and the Churches Christianity and the Haitian Revolution Kulturkampf Russian Imperial Orthodoxy and Autocracy Soviet Anti-Religious Repression Mexican Church–State Conflict and the Cristero War Churches amid the Armenian and Assyrian Genocides The German Church Struggle under Nazism Apartheid and South African Churches Black Churches and the U.S. Civil Rights Movement Liberation Theology and State Violence Christianity and the People’s Republic of China Churches and the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda Churches and People Power in the Philippines Modern Christian Nationalisms Christianity and Modern Religious-Freedom Law Pascha and Easter The Nativity of Christ Epiphany and Theophany Lent and the Great Fast Holy Week Palm Sunday Maundy Thursday Good Friday The Feast of the Ascension Pentecost Advent The Annunciation The Presentation of Christ The Transfiguration The Exaltation of the Holy Cross Dormition and Assumption of Mary Nativity of Mary Saints Peter and Paul Nativity of John the Baptist Commemoration of Mary Magdalene Stephen the Protomartyr The Holy Innocents Perpetua and Felicity Polycarp of Smyrna Ignatius of Antioch Forty Martyrs of Sebaste Nayrouz and the Coptic Year of the Martyrs Sunday of Orthodoxy New Martyrs under Ottoman Rule Holy Martyrs of the Armenian Genocide Assyrian Martyrs Day The Uganda Martyrs Korean Martyr Commemorations Martyrs of Japan Chinese Martyr Commemorations Maximilian Kolbe Dietrich Bonhoeffer Óscar Romero Martin Luther King Jr. in Christian Calendars Reformation Day Aldersgate Day Moravian Memorial Days Week of Prayer for Christian Unity Depositio Martyrum Martyrologium Hieronymianum The Byzantine Synaxarion The Roman Martyrology The Coptic Synaxarium The Ethiopian Synaxarium The Armenian Synaxarion Gregorian Calendar Reform Canonization and the Making of Saints Second profile The Didache The Rule of Saint Benedict The Book of Common Prayer The Augsburg Confession The Thirty-Nine Articles The Heidelberg Catechism The Westminster Standards The Canons of Dort The Decrees of the Council of Trent The Barmen Theological Declaration Nostra Aetate The Lausanne Covenant The Belhar Confession The Philokalia Desert Monasticism Benedictine Monasticism The Cistercian Reform The Franciscan Movement The Dominican Order The Society of Jesus The Anabaptist Movement The Moravian Renewal The Methodist Movement The Oxford Movement The Holiness Movement The Pentecostal Movement The Ecumenical Movement Liberation Theology The East African Revival The Black Church Freedom Movement Global Evangelicalism Christian Baptism Eucharist and Holy Communion The Daily Office The Divine Liturgy Confession and Reconciliation Christian Fasting Christian Pilgrimage Veneration of Icons Christian Preaching Hymnody and Congregational Song Lectio Divina Foot Washing Codex Sinaiticus Codex Vaticanus The Dead Sea Scrolls The Nag Hammadi Codices The Book of Kells The Lindisfarne Gospels Rabbula Gospels Rossano Gospels Garima Gospels The Shroud of Turin The Xi’an Stele The Sinai Palimpsests Christian Learning at Alexandria The School of Nisibis Monte Cassino and Its Scriptorium Theology at the Medieval University of Paris The University of Wittenberg The Geneva Academy The Vatican Apostolic Library Serampore College Union Theological Seminary in New York The World Council of Churches The Taizé Community Fuller Theological Seminary A Journey Through Early Christianity The Seven Ecumenical Councils Christianity Across Africa The Eastern Christianities The Protestant Reformations Women Across Christian History Christianity Along the Silk Roads Global Christianity After 1800 Christian Worship Through Time Christianity in Italy Christianity in United Kingdom Christianity in United States Christianity in France Christianity in Egypt Christianity in Germany Christianity in India Christianity in Philippines Christianity in Spain Christianity in Turkey Christianity in Armenia Christianity in Georgia Christianity in Greece Christianity in Brazil Christianity in Ethiopia Christianity in South Korea Christianity in Iraq Christianity in Japan Christianity in Mexico Christianity in Peru Christianity in Portugal Christianity in Syria Christianity in Australia Christianity in Canada Christianity in China Christianity in Israel / Palestine Christianity in Jordan Christianity in New Zealand Christianity in Russia Christianity in Singapore Christianity in Sweden Christianity in Switzerland Christianity in Uganda Christianity in Argentina Christianity in Bulgaria Christianity in Chile Christianity in Colombia Christianity in Côte d’Ivoire Christianity in Croatia Christianity in Czechia Christianity in Democratic Republic of the Congo Christianity in Denmark Christianity in Ecuador Christianity in Iran Christianity in Israel Christianity in Jerusalem Christianity in Kenya Christianity in Latvia Christianity in Lebanon Christianity in Lithuania Christianity in Malaysia Christianity in Norway Christianity in Palestinian Territories Christianity in Poland Christianity in Serbia Christianity in South Africa Christianity in Tanzania Christianity in Ukraine Christianity in Vatican City Christianity in the First Century Christianity in the Second Century Christianity in the Third Century Christianity in the Fourth Century Christianity in the Fifth Century Christianity in the Sixth Century Christianity in the Seventh Century Christianity in the Eighth Century Christianity in the Ninth Century Christianity in the Tenth Century Christianity in the Eleventh Century Christianity in the Twelfth Century Christianity in the Thirteenth Century Christianity in the Fourteenth Century Christianity in the Fifteenth Century Christianity in the Sixteenth Century Christianity in the Seventeenth Century Christianity in the Eighteenth Century Christianity in the Nineteenth Century Christianity in the Twentieth Century Christianity in the Twenty-first Century Christianity in Ireland Christianity in Cyprus Christianity in Nigeria Christianity in Romania Christianity in Indonesia The Trinity The Incarnation The Atonement The Resurrection of the Dead The Holy Spirit Divine Grace Original Sin and Ancestral Sin Free Will and Human Freedom Predestination and Election Justification Sanctification and Theosis Sacraments and Mysteries Baptism and New Birth Eucharistic Theology The Real Presence Authority in the Church Apostolic Succession Papal Primacy and Infallibility The Authority of Scripture The Biblical Canon Scripture and Tradition The Priesthood of All Believers The Communion of Saints Mary as Theotokos The Perpetual Virginity of Mary The Immaculate Conception The Dormition and Assumption of Mary Icons and Sacred Images Saints and Relics Purgatory and Postmortem Purification Hell and Final Judgment Universal Salvation and Apokatastasis Heaven and New Creation The Millennium The Rapture The Second Coming of Christ Infant Baptism Believers’ Baptism Women in Christian Ministry Ordination and Holy Orders Clerical Celibacy and Married Ministry Christian Marriage Divorce and Remarriage Christian Sexual Ethics Christianity and Slavery Just War Reasoning Christian Pacifism and Nonviolence Religious Freedom and Liberty of Conscience Church and State Mission, Evangelism, and Conversion The Prosperity Gospel Gifts of the Holy Spirit Speaking in Tongues Divine Healing Creation and Evolution Providence and the Problem of Evil Christianity and Judaism The Filioque Controversy Chalcedonian and Miaphysite Christology Christian Unity and Ecumenism Early Christian Catacomb Art Early Christian Sarcophagi Orthodox Iconography Christ Pantocrator at Sinai The Sinai Virgin and Child Icon The Mosaics of Ravenna The Mosaics of Hagia Sophia The Art of Illuminated Gospels The Art of the Book of Kells Ethiopian Christian Manuscript Art Armenian Khachkars Insular High Crosses Coptic Textiles and Icons The Iconostasis Rood Screens and Chancel Screens Christian Stained Glass Romanesque Church Sculpture The Art of the Gothic Cathedral The Renaissance Altarpiece Michelangelo’s Pietà Leonardo’s Last Supper The Sistine Chapel Ceiling The Isenheim Altarpiece Visual Culture of the Reformations Latin Christian Hymnody Syriac Christian Hymnody Byzantine Chant Ethiopian Zema Gregorian Chant Ambrosian Chant The Lutheran Chorale The Genevan Psalter Palestrina and Sacred Polyphony Bach’s Passion Settings Bach’s Church Cantatas Handel’s Messiah The Hymns of Isaac Watts Wesleyan Hymnody Amazing Grace Shape-Note Singing African American Spirituals Black Gospel Music Southern Gospel Music Contemporary Worship Music The Songs of Taizé The Sacred Music of Arvo Pärt Christian Passion Plays Medieval Mystery Cycles The Dream of the Rood Dante’s Divine Comedy Revelations of Divine Love The Interior Castle The Spiritual Canticle John Donne’s Holy Sonnets George Herbert’s The Temple Paradise Lost The Pilgrim’s Progress The Brothers Karamazov Shūsaku Endō’s Silence The Chronicles of Narnia Tolkien and Christian Imagination Christian Jerusalem Christian Antioch Christian Alexandria Christian Rome Christian Constantinople Christian Edessa Christian Nisibis Christian Carthage and North Africa Christian Ephesus Christian Nicaea Christian Caesarea Maritima Christian Cappadocia Christianity in the Armenian Highlands Christian Aksum Christian Nubia Christian Milan Christian Ravenna Christian Tours and Gaul Christian Canterbury Christian Iona and the Hebrides Christian Lindisfarne Christian Cluny and Burgundy Christian Mount Athos Christian Kyiv and Rus Christian Novgorod Christian Santiago de Compostela Christian Assisi Christian Paris Christian Oxford Christian Wittenberg Christian Geneva Christian Zürich Christian Augsburg Christian Prague and Bohemia Christian Münster and Westphalia Christian Goa and the Konkan Coast Christian Serampore and Bengal Christian Kerala Christian Manila and Luzon Christian Macau Christian Nagasaki Christian Beijing Christian Seoul and Pyongyang Christian Mbanza Kongo Christian Freetown Christian Buganda and Kampala Christian Mexico City and Central Mexico Christian Cusco and the Andes Christian Salvador da Bahia Christian Los Angeles and Azusa Street The Septuagint The Old Latin Bible Jerome’s Vulgate The Syriac Peshitta The Coptic Bible The Armenian Bible The Georgian Bible The Gothic Bible of Wulfila The Geʽez Bible Christian Arabic Bible Translation The Old Church Slavonic Bible The Masoretic Text in Christian Bibles Bible Lectionaries Origen’s Hexapla Alexandrian Biblical Interpretation Antiochene Biblical Interpretation Syriac Poetic Biblical Interpretation The Glossa Ordinaria The Bible Moralisée The Wycliffite Bibles The Czech Bible Tradition The Gutenberg Bible Erasmus’s Greek New Testament The Complutensian Polyglot Bible The Textus Receptus The Luther Bible Tyndale’s English Bible The Coverdale Bible The Great Bible The Geneva Bible The Bishops’ Bible The Douay–Rheims Bible The King James Bible The Reina–Valera Bible The Diodati Bible The Statenvertaling The Ostrog Bible The Russian Synodal Bible The Almeida Portuguese Bible The Bible of Kralice Early Modern Polyglot Bibles The Tamil Bible The Bengali Bible The Urdu Bible The Chinese Bible The Yoruba Bible The Setswana Bible The Māori Bible The Hawaiian Bible The Cherokee New Testament The Malagasy Bible The Japanese Bible The Korean Bible The Vietnamese Bible The Swahili Bible The Luganda Bible The Modern Amharic Bible The Bible Society Movement Wycliffe Bible Translators and SIL Dynamic Equivalence in Bible Translation The Revised Standard Version The New Revised Standard Version The New International Version The Jerusalem Bible The New American Bible The New King James Version The English Standard Version Inclusive Language in Bible Translation Audio and Oral Bible Translation Sign Language Bibles The Bible in Digital Media Black Biblical Interpretation Liberationist Biblical Interpretation Feminist and Womanist Biblical Interpretation Indigenous and Postcolonial Biblical Interpretation The Didache First Clement The Letters of Ignatius of Antioch Polycarp’s Letter to the Philippians The Martyrdom of Polycarp The Shepherd of Hermas Justin Martyr’s First Apology Irenaeus’s Against Heresies The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity Tertullian’s Apology Origen’s On First Principles The Letters of Cyprian Eusebius’s Ecclesiastical History Athanasius’s Life of Antony The Sayings of the Desert Fathers Ephrem’s Hymns on Faith Basil’s Longer Rules Gregory of Nyssa’s Life of Macrina Augustine’s Confessions Augustine’s City of God John Chrysostom’s Homilies on Matthew Cyril of Jerusalem’s Catechetical Lectures Egeria’s Travel Journal The Creed and Canons of Nicaea The Definition of Chalcedon The Sermons and Canons of Shenoute The Didascalia Apostolorum The Apostolic Tradition The Odes of Solomon The Macarian Homilies The Ladder of Divine Ascent Maximus the Confessor’s Mystagogy John of Damascus’s Exposition of the Orthodox Faith Bede’s Ecclesiastical History The Rule of Benedict Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Rule Adomnán’s Life of Columba The Book of Kells as a Primary Source The Kebra Nagast Gregory of Narek’s Book of Lamentations The Xi’an Stele Inscription Photios’s Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit Anselm’s Proslogion Peter Abelard’s Sic et Non Bernard’s Sermons on the Song of Songs Hildegard of Bingen’s Scivias The Later Rule of Francis The Rule of Clare of Assisi Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae Bonaventure’s Journey of the Mind to God Julian of Norwich’s Revelations of Divine Love Catherine of Siena’s Dialogue The Cloud of Unknowing The Imitation of Christ Wycliffe’s Trialogus Jan Hus’s On the Church Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses Luther’s Freedom of a Christian The Augsburg Confession Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion Zwingli’s Sixty-Seven Articles The Schleitheim Confession Menno Simons’s Foundation of Christian Doctrine Ignatius’s Spiritual Exercises Teresa of Ávila’s Life John of the Cross’s Dark Night The Decrees of the Council of Trent The 1549 Book of Common Prayer The Thirty-Nine Articles The Scots Confession The Heidelberg Catechism The Canons of Dort The Westminster Confession The Journal of George Fox The Quaker Peace Declaration William Penn’s Great Case of Liberty of Conscience Spener’s Pia Desideria John Wesley’s Standard Sermons Jonathan Edwards’s Faithful Narrative Equiano’s Interesting Narrative William Carey’s Enquiry The Serampore Form of Agreement Jarena Lee’s Religious Experience The Narrative of Sojourner Truth Pandita Ramabai’s The High-Caste Hindu Woman The Letters of King Afonso I of Kongo Sor Juana’s Respuesta a Sor Filotea The Reports of the 1910 Edinburgh Missionary Conference The Apostolic Faith from Azusa Street The Barmen Theological Declaration Bonhoeffer’s Letters and Papers from Prison Letter from Birmingham Jail Nostra Aetate Gaudium et Spes The Homilies of Óscar Romero The Lausanne Covenant Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry The Cape Town Commitment The Cross and the Lynching Tree A Theology of Liberation Codex Alexandrinus Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus Codex Bezae Codex Washingtonianus The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri Bodmer Papyri Rylands Library Papyrus P52 Christian Papyri from Oxyrhynchus The Egerton Gospel Papyrus The Dura-Europos Baptistery Megiddo Christian Mosaic Alexamenos Graffito Vienna Genesis The Cotton Genesis The Sinope Gospels Codex Amiatinus The Vespasian Psalter The Utrecht Psalter The St Gall Gospel Book Codex Beratinus Codex Argenteus The St Cuthbert Gospel The Paris Psalter The Menologion of Basil II The Winchester Bible Codex Gigas The Queen Mary Psalter The Biblia Pauperum The Mainz Psalter The Gutenberg Bible as Artifact The Complutensian Polyglot as Artifact The 1534 Luther Bible The Bay Psalm Book The Eliot Indian Bible The Select Parts of the Holy Bible for Enslaved Readers Monza Pilgrim Ampullae The Christian Manuscripts of Qasr Ibrim The Leningrad Codex and Christian Scholarship The School of Edessa Christian Schools of Antioch The Christian Library of Caesarea The Patriarchal School of Constantinople Cassiodorus’s Vivarium The Iona Monastic Network The Abbey and Congregation of Cluny The School of Chartres Canon Law at the University of Bologna Theology at Oxford Theology at Salamanca The Roman College Propaganda Fide Halle Pietism and Its Institutions The Francke Foundations The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge The Church Missionary Society The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions The Basel Mission Fourah Bay College Lovedale Missionary Institution Madras Christian College Ewha Womans University Yenching University The Pontifical Biblical Institute The Ecumenical Institute at Bossey The All Africa Conference of Churches The Global Christian Forum The Bible Across Languages Monasticism Across Christian Traditions Christian Images and Iconoclasm African Initiated Churches The Global Pentecostal Century Christianity and Empire Christianity, Slavery, and Abolition The Modern Ecumenical Movement Pilgrimage Routes Across Christian History The Syriac Christian Worlds Christianities of Latin America Christianities of Asia Christianities of Oceania and the Pacific How Christians Interpreted the Bible Christianity, Science, and Medicine Christian Peace and Nonviolence History of the Catholic Tradition History of the Eastern Orthodox Tradition Coptic Orthodox Tradition Syriac Orthodox Tradition Armenian Apostolic Tradition Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Tradition Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Tradition Church of the East Tradition Ancient Church of the East Maronite Catholic Tradition Melkite Greek Catholic Tradition Ukrainian Greek Catholic Tradition Syro-Malabar Catholic Tradition Syro-Malankara Catholic Tradition Old Catholic Tradition History of the Anglican Tradition History of the Lutheran Tradition History of the Reformed Tradition Congregational Tradition Anabaptist and Mennonite Traditions Quaker Tradition Moravian Tradition Wesleyan-Holiness Tradition History of Baptist Traditions History of the Methodist Tradition Stone-Campbell Restoration Traditions Seventh-day Adventist Tradition History of Pentecostal Traditions Charismatic Renewal African Initiated Church Traditions Chinese House Church Traditions Latin American Evangelical Traditions Messianic Jewish Movement Non-Denominational and Network Churches Salvation Army Tradition Christianity in North Africa Christianity in the Nile Valley Christianity in the Horn of Africa Christianity in West Africa Christianity across the Sahel Christianity in the Congo Basin Christianity in the African Great Lakes Christianity in Southern Africa Christianity across the Indian Ocean Christianity in the Levant Christianity in Mesopotamia Christianity in Anatolia Christianity in the Caucasus Christianity in the Arabian Peninsula Christianity in Persia and Iran Christianity in Central Asia Christianity along the Silk Roads Christianity in South India Christianity in North India Christianity in Sri Lanka Christianity in Mainland Southeast Asia Christianity in Maritime Southeast Asia Christianity in the Philippines Christianity across China Christianity on the Korean Peninsula Christianity in Japan Christianity across the Pacific Islands Christianity in the Balkans Christianity in the Baltic Region Christianity in Scandinavia Christianity in Iberia Christianity in Latin America Christianity in the Caribbean Black Church Traditions in North America Indigenous Christianities in the Americas Christianity in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand The Shepherd of Hermas First Clement Letters of Ignatius of Antioch On the Incarnation Life of Antony Confessions by Augustine The City of God Rule of Saint Benedict The Divine Names The Consolation of Philosophy Sayings of the Desert Fathers Conferences of John Cassian The Ladder of Divine Ascent Proslogion The Cloud of Unknowing Revelations of Divine Love The Imitation of Christ The Divine Comedy The Philokalia Theologia Germanica The Freedom of a Christian Institutes of the Christian Religion The Book of Common Prayer The Interior Castle The Dark Night The Pilgrim’s Progress Paradise Lost The Practice of the Presence of God A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life The Journal of John Wesley A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections The Way of a Pilgrim Orthodoxy by G. K. Chesterton The Cost of Discipleship Mere Christianity The Seven Storey Mountain The Long Loneliness Jesus and the Disinherited The Cross and the Switchblade The Hiding Place A Theology of Liberation God of the Oppressed Sisters in the Wilderness Celebration of Discipline Knowing God The Normal Christian Life Exclusion and Embrace Surprised by Hope The Shack The Purpose Driven Life Dura-Europos House Church Catacomb of Priscilla Frescoes Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus Saint Cuthbert Gospel Sancta Sanctorum Reliquary Cross Book of Kells Lindisfarne Gospels Codex Amiatinus Godescalc Evangelistary Utrecht Psalter Gero Cross Bayeux Tapestry and Christian Memory Chartres Cathedral Stained Glass San Damiano Cross Shroud of Turin Veil of Veronica Tradition Holy Face of Manoppello Early Icons of Saint Catherine’s Monastery Theotokos of Vladimir Icon Rublev Trinity Icon Tilma of Our Lady of Guadalupe Black Madonna of Częstochowa Ark of the Covenant at Aksum Tradition Saint Thomas Crosses of India Xi’an Stele Quanzhou Christian Tombstones Image of Edessa Tradition Holy Lance Traditions True Cross Relic Networks Holy Chalice Traditions Chair of Saint Peter Medieval Papal Lead Seals The Select Parts Bible for Enslaved Readers The Wicked Bible The Geneva “Breeches” Bible Arian Baptistery Mosaics Neonian Baptistery Mosaics Monymusk Reliquary Stavelot Triptych Byzantine Christian Silks Nag Hammadi Codices Did Peter Visit Rome? Was Peter the First Pope? When Was Christmas First Celebrated? What Year Was Jesus Born? What Day Was Jesus Crucified? What Can History Say about the Empty Tomb? Who Wrote Hebrews? Who Wrote the Pastoral Epistles? Who Was John of Patmos? When Was the New Testament Canon Fixed? Did Constantine Create the Bible? Was Constantine’s Conversion Sincere? Did Nicaea Invent the Trinity? Why Was Arianism So Influential? What Caused the East–West Schism? Did Christianity Split Permanently in 1054? What Caused the Protestant Reformation? Did Luther Nail the Ninety-Five Theses to the Door? Why Did Henry VIII Break with Rome? Were the Witch Trials a Single Church Policy? Did the Medieval Church Teach a Flat Earth? Did the Church Ban the Bible? How Did Sunday Become Christianity’s Main Worship Day? How Did Infant Baptism Develop? When Did Private Confession to a Priest Develop? How Did the Doctrine of Purgatory Develop? When Did Marian Devotion Develop? Did Early Christians Use Icons? Why Are Many Western Catholic Priests Celibate? Were There Women Deacons in the Early Church? Did Women Preach in Early Christianity? How Did Apostolic Succession Develop? Were the First Christians Pacifists? How Did Christian Just-War Reasoning Develop? Did Christianity Support or Oppose Slavery? How Did Christians Respond to Epidemics? Were the Crusades Primarily Religious Wars? What Was “the Inquisition”? How Many People Died in the Inquisitions? Did Christians Destroy the Library of Alexandria? Was Hypatia Killed for Science? Does the Vatican Hide Lost Gospels? Were the Gospels Changed through Copying? How Historically Reliable Are Early Martyr Stories? Did All the Apostles Die as Martyrs? Can the Tombs of the Apostles Be Identified? Did the Apostle Thomas Reach India? How Old Is Ethiopia’s Ark Tradition? Why Did Christianity Grow in the Roman Empire? Is Jesus Mentioned outside the New Testament? Council of Jerusalem Roman Synod on Marcion Council of Carthage on Rebaptism Council of Elvira Council of Arles Council of Ancyra First Council of Nicaea Council of Tyre Dedication Council of Antioch Council of Sardica Councils of Rimini and Seleucia First Council of Constantinople Synod of Hippo Council of Carthage on Scripture and Discipline Council of Ephesus Second Council of Ephesus Council of Chalcedon Second Council of Orange Second Council of Constantinople Third Council of Constantinople Council in Trullo Second Council of Nicaea Council of Frankfurt Council of Constantinople of 879–880 Synod of Whitby Council of Clermont Fourth Lateran Council Second Council of Lyon Council of Vienne Council of Constance Council of Basel–Ferrara–Florence Council of Trent Synod of Diamper Synod of Dort Westminster Assembly Synod of Jerusalem First Vatican Council First Lambeth Conference Edinburgh World Missionary Conference All-Russian Church Council Barmen Confessing Synod Second Vatican Council First Lausanne Congress Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church Apostolic Succession Canon Catholic Orthodox Heresy Homoousios Ousia Hypostasis Prosopon Theosis Incarnation Trinity Christology Miaphysite Dyophysite Filioque Iconoclasm Anathema Excommunication Simony Investiture Conciliarism Ultramontanism Magisterium Sacrament Transubstantiation Consubstantiation Justification Sanctification Sola Fide Sola Scriptura Sola Gratia Adiaphora Covenant Theology Dispensationalism Prevenient Grace Irresistible Grace Episcopacy Presbyterian Polity Congregational Polity Autocephaly Uniatism Ecumenism Contextualization Inculturation Liberation Theology Missio Dei Kenosis Perichoresis Ressourcement The Jerusalem Jesus Movement The Hellenists in Jerusalem The Early Antiochene Christian Network Pauline Assemblies Johannine Christian Networks Thomasine Christian Networks Jewish Christian Movements Ebionites Nazoraeans Elchasaites Marcionite Churches Valentinian Christianity Sethian 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Documents & Confessions The Didache
Date Late first or early second century
Region Eastern Mediterranean, possibly Syria
Era Apostolic & Early Church An early church manual joining moral instruction, baptism, fasting, Eucharistic prayers, hospitality, and community leadership.
Open full profile → Documents & Confessions The Rule of Saint Benedict
Date c. 530
Region Italy and later Western Europe
Era Medieval Christianity A compact rule for communal monastic life organized around prayer, work, stability, hospitality, and accountable authority.
Open full profile → 