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Documents & Confessions

These profiles place influential Christian documents beside their authorship, political setting, textual history, reception, and disagreement. Existing creed pages remain canonical and are joined here by rules, confessions, catechisms, declarations, and covenants.

14 substantial profiles4 historical eras56 starting sources

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14 profiles

Apostolic & Early Church

The Didache

An early church manual joining moral instruction, baptism, fasting, Eucharistic prayers, hospitality, and community leadership.

Late first or early second centuryEastern Mediterranean, possibly Syria
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Medieval Christianity

The Rule of Saint Benedict

A compact rule for communal monastic life organized around prayer, work, stability, hospitality, and accountable authority.

c. 530Italy and later Western Europe
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Reformation & Confessional Age

The Augsburg Confession

The principal Lutheran confession presented to Emperor Charles V during the political and theological crisis of the Reformation.

1530Augsburg, Holy Roman Empire
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Reformation & Confessional Age

The Decrees of the Council of Trent

The doctrinal decrees and reform canons through which Catholic leaders answered Protestant challenges and pursued institutional renewal.

1545–1563Trent and Bologna, Italy
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Reformation & Confessional Age

The Book of Common Prayer

The liturgical book that placed common English prayer at the center of Anglican worship and carried it around the world.

1549–presentEngland and the global Anglican Communion
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Reformation & Confessional Age

The Heidelberg Catechism

A Reformed catechism organized around guilt, grace, and gratitude and remembered for its pastoral opening about belonging to Christ.

1563Electoral Palatinate, Holy Roman Empire
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Reformation & Confessional Age

The Thirty-Nine Articles

A concise doctrinal settlement locating the Church of England within the Reformation while retaining episcopal and liturgical continuity.

1563; authorized 1571England
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Reformation & Confessional Age

The Canons of Dort

A synodical response to the Remonstrants that defined a durable Reformed account of grace, election, atonement, and perseverance.

1619Dordrecht, Dutch Republic
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Reformation & Confessional Age

The Westminster Standards

A confession, catechisms, and church-order texts produced amid civil war that became foundational for Presbyterian and Reformed churches.

1646–1648London, England; later Scotland and global Presbyterianism
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Modern & Global Christianity

The Philokalia

An anthology of Eastern Christian ascetic and contemplative texts centered on watchfulness, prayer, and transformation.

1782 compilation; texts from fourth–fifteenth centuriesGreek-speaking Orthodox world and wider Eastern Christianity
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Modern & Global Christianity

The Barmen Theological Declaration

A six-part declaration rejecting the subordination of the church’s proclamation and order to National Socialist ideology.

1934Barmen, Germany
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Modern & Global Christianity

Nostra Aetate

The Second Vatican Council declaration that reframed Catholic relations with Judaism and addressed other religious traditions with respect.

1965Vatican City with global reception
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Modern & Global Christianity

The Lausanne Covenant

A global evangelical covenant linking biblical authority, evangelism, social responsibility, cooperation, culture, and mission.

1974Lausanne, Switzerland; global evangelical Christianity
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Modern & Global Christianity

The Belhar Confession

A Reformed confession born under apartheid that centers the church’s unity, reconciliation, and justice.

1982–1986South Africa
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