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Reformation
33 places connected through historical era. Read them together to see both shared patterns and the local histories that resist a single Christian story.
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Churches across Christian history
Reformation · Swiss ReformedGrossmünsterZürich, SwitzerlandRomanesque church begun c. 1100; Reformed from 1520sThe Romanesque minster where Huldrych Zwingli’s sequential biblical preaching helped launch the Zürich Reformation and reshape worship and civic life.Read the full history Reformation · Church of ScotlandSt Giles’ CathedralEdinburgh, United KingdomMedieval church with major fabric from the 14th–15th centuries; Reformed from 1560The High Kirk of Edinburgh, where Reformation preaching, covenanting conflict, and Scottish public worship converge.Read the full history Reformation · Reformed (Presbyterian)St. Pierre CathedralGeneva, Switzerland, Switzerlandc. 1160–1252; became Reformed in 1535John Calvin's principal pulpit and a defining center from which Reformed Christianity spread across Europe and beyond.Read the full history Reformation · LutheranSt. Mary’s Town Church, WittenbergWittenberg, GermanyMedieval parish church; Reformation worship established in the 1520sWittenberg’s parish church, where Luther regularly preached, the congregation received evangelical reforms, and Cranach’s altarpiece pictured Lutheran sacramental life.Read the full history Reformation · LutheranSt. Thomas Church, LeipzigLeipzig, GermanyMedieval church; late-Gothic rebuilding completed in the 15th centuryThe Leipzig church where Luther preached and Johann Sebastian Bach served as cantor, joining Reformation proclamation to one of Christianity’s great musical traditions.Read the full history Reformation · AnglicanKing’s College Chapel, CambridgeCambridge, United Kingdom1446–1515; glazing and screen completed under later Tudor patronageA royal college chapel whose fan vault, Tudor glass, carved screen, and choir carried a late-medieval foundation through Reformation into global broadcast culture.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicChurch of the Jerónimos MonasteryLisbon, PortugalFrom c. 1501Church of the Jerónimos Monastery connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through a maritime royal foundation financed through imperial trade, Hieronymite worship, explorers’ memory, colonial wealth, architecture, secularization, and national ceremonyRead the full history Reformation · LutheranAll Saints' Castle Church (Schlosskirche)Wittenberg, Germany, Germany1340s; rebuilt 1885–1892The door where the Reformation began — and where Luther is buried.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicSanta Cruz Cathedral BasilicaKochi, Kerala, IndiaFrom c. 1505Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through Portuguese mission, Dutch destruction, British-era rebuilding, painted interior, Latin Catholic community, colonial layers, tourism, and diocesan worshipRead the full history Reformation · Church of South India with Portuguese, Dutch, and Anglican historySt. Francis Church, KochiFort Kochi, Kerala, IndiaPortuguese church established in the early 16th centuryA modest Fort Kochi church that passed from Portuguese Catholic to Dutch Reformed to Anglican and united Protestant use, recording shifting empires on India’s coast.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicCathedral Basilica of LimaLima, PeruFounded 1535; repeatedly rebuilt after earthquakesLima’s repeatedly rebuilt colonial cathedral, a center of archiepiscopal power whose art, tombs, earthquakes, conquest, and Indigenous presence demand layered interpretation.Read the full history Reformation · Russian Orthodox heritageSaint Basil’s CathedralMoscow, Russia1555–1561The multicolored church ensemble on Red Square, commissioned by Ivan IV to commemorate conquest and transformed into a global image of Moscow.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicCusco CathedralCusco, PeruFrom c. 1560Cusco Cathedral connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through a cathedral built on an Inca palace site with Andean labor and art, earthquake history, confraternities, conquest memory, tourism, and living Quechua-region CatholicismRead the full history Reformation · CatholicSé Cathedral of GoaOld Goa, IndiaConstruction begun 1562; completed in the 17th centuryThe immense cathedral of Portuguese Goa, built as a monument of conquest and archiepiscopal power within an Indian Christian landscape older and wider than empire.Read the full history Reformation · Catholic — AugustinianBasilica Minore del Santo Niño de CebuCebu City, PhilippinesConvent founded 1565; present church completed in the 18th centuryCebu’s Augustinian basilica of the Santo Niño, where a colonial-era image became the center of Filipino devotion, festival, identity, and debate.Read the full history Reformation · Catholic DominicanChurch of Santo Domingo de GuzmánOaxaca, MexicoFrom c. 1572Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through a Dominican complex built through colonial labor, extraordinary gilded interior, Indigenous region, military and secular uses, restoration, museum context, and parish worshipRead the full history Reformation · CatholicPuebla CathedralPuebla, MexicoFrom c. 1575Puebla Cathedral connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through a major New Spanish cathedral of long construction, local stone and craft, music, episcopal power, urban planning, colonial inequality, conservation, and worshipRead the full history Reformation · CatholicManila CathedralManila, PhilippinesFrom c. 1581Manila Cathedral connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through the archbishop’s cathedral repeatedly destroyed by fire, earthquake, and war, rebuilt within Intramuros, and bound to colonial, national, papal, and parish historyRead the full history Reformation · Catholic — Jesuit heritageBasilica of Bom JesusOld Goa, India1594–1605The Jesuit basilica housing the body of Francis Xavier, a center of Asian Catholic pilgrimage and a monument inseparable from mission and colonial expansion.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicChurch of San Pedro de AndahuaylillasCusco Region, PeruFrom c. 1600Church of San Pedro de Andahuaylillas connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through a village church of mural catechesis, Indigenous artists and language, cofradías, colonial power, local custody, conservation, and the contested title Sistine Chapel of the AndesRead the full history Reformation · Jesuit CatholicChurch of the Society of Jesus in QuitoQuito, EcuadorFrom c. 1605Church of the Society of Jesus in Quito connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through a richly gilded Jesuit church combining European, Indigenous, and local craft traditions with colonial education, expulsion history, restoration, tourism, and worshipRead the full history Reformation · Catholic BenedictineChurch of São Bento MonasteryRio de Janeiro, BrazilFrom c. 1633Church of São Bento Monastery connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through a Benedictine church of elaborate carving, chant, landholding, enslaved labor history, urban transformation, education, conservation, and continuing monastic worshipRead the full history Reformation · CatholicNotre-Dame de Québec Basilica-CathedralQuebec City, CanadaFrom c. 1647Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through the oldest Catholic parish north of Spanish colonies, New France, conquest, fire, reconstruction, holy door pilgrimage, and continuing French Canadian Catholic lifeRead the full history Reformation · Armenian ApostolicVank CathedralNew Julfa, Isfahan, Iran1655–1664The Armenian cathedral of New Julfa, whose domed exterior and painted interior record forced migration, mercantile networks, Christian survival, and Safavid exchange.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicSaint Joseph’s Church at WangfujingBeijing, ChinaFrom c. 1655Saint Joseph’s Church at Wangfujing connects architecture, worship, local community, and world Christian history through an early Beijing Catholic foundation repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt through imperial favor, rites conflict, Boxer violence, state change, and urban parish lifeRead the full history Reformation · AnglicanSt. Paul’s Cathedral, LondonLondon, United KingdomPresent cathedral built 1675–1710 on an ancient Christian siteChristopher Wren’s domed cathedral rebuilt after London’s Great Fire, serving parish, city, empire, nation, protest, mourning, and Anglican worship.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicMission San Xavier del BacTohono O’odham Nation near Tucson, Arizona, United StatesMission established 1692; present church 1783–1797The white mission church of Wa:k, built within Tohono O’odham homeland and sustained as a living parish beyond romantic images of Spanish colonial architecture.Read the full history Reformation · Ethiopian Orthodox TewahedoDebre Berhan Selassie ChurchGondar, EthiopiaLate 17th or early 18th centuryGondar’s celebrated painted church, where rows of angelic faces, biblical narratives, royal patronage, and Ethiopian Orthodox liturgy envelop the sanctuary.Read the full history Reformation · EpiscopalOld North ChurchBoston, Massachusetts, United States1723Boston’s oldest surviving church building, known for the 1775 lantern signal and increasingly interpreted through Anglican, revolutionary, maritime, and slavery histories.Read the full history Reformation · LutheranFrauenkirche DresdenDresden, GermanyBaroque church built 1726–1743; reconstructed 1994–2005Dresden’s great domed Lutheran church, destroyed in the 1945 firestorm and rebuilt from recovered stones as a contested but powerful sign of remembrance.Read the full history Reformation · MoravianBerthelsdorf Church and the Herrnhut RenewalBerthelsdorf and Herrnhut, GermanyMedieval parish; central to the Moravian renewal of 1727The village church linked with the 1727 Moravian communion service that became a remembered turning point in renewal, prayer, community, and mission.Read the full history Reformation · MethodistJohn Wesley’s New RoomBristol, United KingdomBuilt in 1739; enlarged in 1748The oldest surviving Methodist building, designed for preaching, care, education, organizing, and life together.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicMission San Carlos Borromeo de CarmeloCarmel-by-the-Sea, California, United StatesMission founded 1770; Carmel site established 1771Junípero Serra’s California headquarters and burial church, requiring an account of Franciscan mission, Indigenous labor, coercion, devotion, loss, and survival.Read the full history