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12 places connected through country or region. Read them together to see both shared patterns and the local histories that resist a single Christian story.
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Churches across Christian history
Reformation · CatholicMission San Xavier del BacTohono O’odham Nation near Tucson, Arizona, United StatesMission established 1692; present church 1783–1797The white mission church of Wa:k, built within Tohono O’odham homeland and sustained as a living parish beyond romantic images of Spanish colonial architecture.Read the full history Reformation · EpiscopalOld North ChurchBoston, Massachusetts, United States1723Boston’s oldest surviving church building, known for the 1775 lantern signal and increasingly interpreted through Anglican, revolutionary, maritime, and slavery histories.Read the full history Reformation · CatholicMission San Carlos Borromeo de CarmeloCarmel-by-the-Sea, California, United StatesMission founded 1770; Carmel site established 1771Junípero Serra’s California headquarters and burial church, requiring an account of Franciscan mission, Indigenous labor, coercion, devotion, loss, and survival.Read the full history Modern & Global · Baptist — historically Black churchAbyssinian Baptist ChurchHarlem, New York City, United StatesCongregation founded 1808; present building opened 1923A pioneering Black Baptist congregation founded in resistance to segregation and shaped into a major Harlem center of worship, politics, education, and care.Read the full history Modern & Global · African Methodist EpiscopalMother Emanuel AME ChurchCharleston, South Carolina, United StatesCongregation founded in 1818; present church completed in 1891The historic Charleston congregation whose life spans Black religious independence, resistance, suppression, rebuilding, and costly witness.Read the full history Modern & Global · African Methodist EpiscopalBrown Chapel AME ChurchSelma, Alabama, United StatesCongregation founded 1866; present building completed 1908The AME church that sheltered Selma’s voting-rights campaign and launched the marches whose discipline, violence, faith, and national witness changed federal law.Read the full history Modern & Global · Baptist16th Street Baptist ChurchBirmingham, Alabama, United StatesCongregation founded in 1873; present church completed in 1911The Birmingham church that served the freedom movement and endured the 1963 bombing that killed four girls.Read the full history Modern & Global · Baptist — historically Black churchDexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist ChurchMontgomery, Alabama, United StatesCongregation founded 1877; present church dedicated 1889The Montgomery church Martin Luther King Jr. pastored during the bus boycott, where worship, organizing, mass meetings, and nonviolent strategy converged.Read the full history Modern & Global · BaptistEbenezer Baptist ChurchAtlanta, Georgia, United StatesCongregation founded in 1886; Heritage Sanctuary completed in 1922The Atlanta congregation that formed Martin Luther King Jr. and became a pulpit of the modern freedom struggle.Read the full history Modern & Global · PentecostalAzusa Street Mission SiteLos Angeles, California, United StatesApostolic Faith Mission occupied 312 Azusa Street from 1906The humble Los Angeles mission associated with the multiracial revival that helped Pentecostal Christianity become a global movement.Read the full history Modern & Global · EpiscopalWashington National CathedralWashington, District of Columbia, United States1907–1990The Episcopal cathedral conceived as a national house of prayer, hosting worship, presidential funerals, public mourning, justice debates, and interfaith ceremony.Read the full history Modern & Global · Interdenominational ProtestantThe Riverside ChurchNew York City, United States1930A Rockefeller-funded Gothic tower church whose pulpit connected liberal Protestant theology with civil rights, peace activism, social services, and global debate.Read the full history